![]() ![]() 004), higher levels of maternal education (ß = -0.18 P =. Eligibility for Medicaid through the Supplemental Security Income Program (ß = -0.70 P =. 0001) were also positively associated with WBVs. 0001) and enrollment in a case management program (ß = 0.48 P <. Having a chronic health condition (ß = 0.51 P <. Infants whose mothers had a greater number of prenatal healthcare visits (ß = 0.24 to 0.28 P =. There were a number of infant, maternal, and health system factors associated with the number of WBVs received by Medicaid-enrolled infants. We ran multiple variable linear regression models with robust standard errors (α = 0.05). An ecological health model and existing literature were used to evaluate 12 observed factors as potential WBV correlates. The outcome measure was the number of well baby visits (WBVs) received by Medicaid-enrolled infants between age 1 and 41 months (range: 0 to 10). We analyzed Iowa Medicaid claims files and birth certificate data for infants born in calendar year 2000 (N = 6,085). The study objective was to identify factors related to the number of WBVs received by Medicaid-enrolled infants in the first three years of life and to present a preliminary explanatory model. Well baby visits (WBVs) are a cornerstone of early childhood health, but few studies have examined the correlates of WBVs for socioeconomically vulnerable infants.
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